In Tajikistan, hazardous natural occurrences, including mudflows, pose a considerable threat to infrastructures and people's lives. The frequency and intensity of these natural disasters have escalated in recent years, necessitating efficient monitoring and management strategies.

  At present, the entire civilized world is faced with global environmental problems, where the greening of the education system at all levels should contribute to the formation of knowledge and skills necessary to promote sustainable development. The article describes the state and measures for the development of environmental education in the interests of sustainable development of the Republic of Tajikistan.

  The article provides an analysis and review of the features of operational monitoring and mapping in the general system of disaster risk management using Earth remote sensing (ERS) methods. In the conditions of inaccessibility of the mountainous territories of Tajikistan, the use of remote sensing is relevant and in demand.

  The Pamir orogen was formed by the subducted accretion and amalgamation of Cimmerian terranes from the northern margin of Gondwana with the southern margin of Eurasia. The Mesozoic magmatic rocks are widespread in Pamir and record the tectonic evolution in different stages. The Rushan–Pshart suture zone represents an ancient ocean between Central and Southern Pamir. This paper reports the petrography, geochronology, and geochemistry of Cretaceous granites and diabase dikes that intrude into the Pshart complex.

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